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\u0986\u099c\u09a4\u09c7\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a4 \u0987\u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u0964 \u098f\u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995 \u09ae\u09a4\u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b9\u09cb\u09b8\u09c7\u09a6\u09c7 \u0986\u0995\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be (Jose de Acosta) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7 \u0986\u0982\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u00a0(Pedro Marir de Angleria) \u09ae\u09a4 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u0995 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd-\u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09df \u0986\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0986\u099c\u09a4\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b8\u09a4\u09bf\u099c\u09cb \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u0995, \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u0981\u099a\u09c1 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09a7\u09b0\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u098f\u09b0\u0995\u09ae: \u09a6\u09a8 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb \u0986\u09b2\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09cb (Don Fernando Alvarado). \u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09aa\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09c1\u09df\u09be\u0989\u09a4\u09b2\u09c7\u09b9\u09c1\u09df\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 (Chimalpahin Cuautichuanit), \u09b9\u09c1\u09df\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 (Juan Bautista de Pomar) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb \u09a6\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09ad\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b8 (Fernando de Alvo Cortes)\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u098f\u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u0986\u099c\u09a4\u09c7\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8 (\u09a6\u09c7\u09df\u09be\u09b2\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf) \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cb\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0993 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09be \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09df\u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09a6\u09cb\u099c\u09be (Codex Mendoza) \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8 \u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09b8 (Codex Rios) \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0986\u099c\u09a4\u09c7\u0995 \u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u0987\u09b2\u09b8 (Aztectlacuilos) \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c0\u09b0\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b2\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b2\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cb\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u099a\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0986\u099c\u09a4\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 (\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac-\u09e8\u09ee)<\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"k2ulOycZ53\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/sarakhon.com\/?p=64469\">\u0986\u099c\u09a4\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 (\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac-\u09e8\u09ee)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" 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